Wednesday, November 5, 2014

Which event was the most significant for the development of women's rights during the Interwar Period?

20 comments:

  1. During the interwar period, the Provincial Vote was the most significant for the development of women’s rights. Manitoba was the epicentre of success in the women’s suffrage movement and it spread out all through the nation from there. In Manitoba, the Conservative party was in power and they flagrantly opposed female suffrage; however, the Liberals were gaining great support because they endorsed suffrage and made it a significant part of their campaign. Eventually, when the Conservative government was involved in a scandal, the Liberal party quickly took power. From here, the Liberals delivered what they had promised and passed a suffrage bill allowing women to vote and hold political office in the province of Manitoba which became the first province in Canada to grant full political privileges to women on January 28, 1916. From Manitoba, this spread to other provinces such as Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario respectively. Then followed Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, and finally Quebec. The Provincial Vote was the first, most difficult step in the Canadian women’s suffrage movement. It was the hardest and most significant because it was the first of any successes to take place. Nothing had previously happened before to be used as an example as to why women should get the vote. In fact, the Provincial Vote made it easier for other women’s suffrage events to be made successful because of the example and precedent that it set. For instance, the Persons Case was greatly supported by the fact that women did have the right to vote provincially and hold political office. When the matter of the Persons Case was brought to Canada’s highest court of appeal, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of England, they used the fact that women had the right to vote to prove that times have changed since 1867 when the British North America Act was written and women did not have the same role back in 1867 that they did in 1929 when the final decision was made that women were to be considered “persons” and became eligible to be appointed to the Senate. It is irrefutable that the Provincial Vote paved the way for countless victories in the female suffrage movement and gaining more rights on the long and winding road to equality.

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  2. The most significant event for the development of women’s rights during the interwar period was the Provincial Vote. This was the event that “got the ball rolling”. It all started in Manitoba, then quickly spread to the whole country. The 2 large parties were the Conservatives (who were in power) and the Liberals, the Conservatives opposed women suffrage but the Liberals endorsed it and gained great support. Once the Liberal party gained power and they passed a suffrage bill which allowed women to vote and hold political office in Manitoba. Manitoba became the first province in Canada to grant full political privileges to women on January 28th 1916. From Manitoba, the other provinces quickly adopted too such as: Alberta, Saskatchewan, British Columbia and Ontario. Soon all of the provinces gave political equality to women. The Provincial Vote for women was the most significant because none of the other advances could have taken place without it. It was also the most difficult because it was the first to take place. The Person’s Case was greatly supported because of the fact that women had the right to vote provincially and hold political office. In conclusion the Provincial Vote was the most significant event for the development of women’s rights because it was the first change in granting women suffrage and allowed for further advances in granting women equality.

    Tyler Jadot

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  3. During the interwar period, the Provincial Vote was the most significant for the development of women’s rights. It all started in Manitoba, and eventually made its way around to Calgary in 1916, Saskatchewan in 1916 and then to British Columbia and Ontario in 1917. In Manitoba, the Conservative party was in charge and they turned down the offer because they didn’t consider women as “women” they were just considered “persons”. However the Liberal Party was gaining lots of support and made women’s rights apart of their campaign. After campaigning and going back and forth with the conservative party the Liberals decided to follow through with their promise and pass the suffrage bill which allowed women to vote and hold political office in the Province of Manitoba. Manitoba became the first Province to grant full political privileges to women on January 28th, 1916. The next provinces to join the debate were Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, and Quebec. The Provincial Vote was the first and most difficult step in the movement for Canadian women. It was the most significant because it had the most success that had happened in this movement. Because of the provincial vote it made it easier for more suffrages for women to have a better chance to happen and be more successful In conclusion, the Political vote was the most significant because it was the first step in helping get the suffrage bill passed for women, but not just that bill passed but many other events that women couldn’t take part in.

    Kaitlyn Raposo

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  4. The Provincial Vote was the most significant for the development of women’s rights.
    Manitoba was the centre of the success in women’s right to vote movement. At the time the Conservative party had the most power, they opposed the women’s right to vote. The Manitoba Liberals endorsed suffrage and made it a significant part of their campaign platform. Nellie McClung played an important role in this movement. The conservative party were pushed into an injustice and so then the Liberal party managed to take the power. The Liberals made it their job to pass the suffrage bill (which was eventually passed) this bill gave the women a right to vote. T.C Norris and his Liberal party received a commanding majority. January 28th 1916 Manitoba became the first province in Canada to grant full political privileges to women. The Liberals won the election, and the suffrage referendum received an affirmative vote. On April 5th 1917 the women of British Columbia achieved political equality through a bill presented by the Liberal government. The governments of Alberta (AB), British Columbia (BC), Ontario (ON) and Saskatchewan (SK) were friendlier to the suffrage cause. After this was shown New Brunswick (NB), Prince Edward Island (PEI), Quebec (QC), Newfoundland (NL) joined in. The Provincial Vote was the first event, this event was the most significant because it was the first get the chain of effects started (Like a game of dominos). No other events had happened before this to be based against. The Person’s Case was going with the fact that the women had a right to vote, so this means it was already an issue that was raised, so in this case it would not be the most significant event. I believe that the Provincial Vote made the womens suffrage movement.

    Maddie Lees

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  6. During the interwar period, the Provincial Vote was the most significant for the development of women's rights. The Liberals Promised a suffrage bill allowing women to vote and get political privileges, On January 28, 1916 Manitoba became the first province in Canada to grant full political privileges to women. Manitoba was the start to success for the woman's rights to spread all over Canada. In Manitoba, the conservative party had the power, but the liberals started to gain lots of support especially from women because they endorsed suffrage which the conservative party didn't have. Later on it started to spread to other provinces like Manitoba, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan then came the rest of the provinces but they took longer. The hardest part of the development was the right to vote for because it was the first step and women really felt that they had the right and that they were equal. In Conclusion The Provincial Vote was the most significant of all because without the Provincial Vote the rest of what women accomplish later could not have been done!

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  7. During the interwar period, the Federal Vote was the most significant for the development of women’s rights. After the grand success for women suffrage of provincial level in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario respectively, it was followed that all women gained the right to vote for the federal election. On September 20, 1917, women in the armed forces or with military relatives were given the right to vote under the Wartime Elections Act. It was a big step for women suffrage to promote to a federal level from provincial level. Later on May 24, 1918, Canada Elections Act gave all women over 21 the federal vote, which helped the Liberal Party quickly take the power. This time it spread from parts of women to all women all over the country. It was essential because it also had a great influence in later process of women’s suffrage such as the granted provincial franchise for women in New Brunswick a year later. Once women achieved the right to vote for the federal election, it would be away easier for them to appeal for other unsolved issues. For example, in 1921, Irene Parlby was the first women in Alberta being appointed Minister. Nellie McClung was also elected to the Alberta Legislature at the same time, which greatly proved women’s role in Canada politic system and showed women’s aspiration to be in part of federal government. It leaded to the crucial event that Agnes Macphail became the first woman elected to the House of Commons at same year, which was an excellent precedent for women to be get involved with federal events. Although that time women could not appointed to the senate, it was still a wonderful start for women all over Canada to receive more power, and women owned more power to fight for their rights because they were already part of House of Commons. Under the effect of the Election of the First MLA’s and MP’s (women) and the Persons’ Case, in 1930, the honourable Cairine Wilson of Ontario became the first female senator in Canada. Overall, the Federal Vote was the most significant for the development of women’s rights because it was first time the government gave all women the right to vote for the federal election. The impact of it lasted till the finally achievement of women’s rights and widely spread over the whole country. All women over 21 in Canada was affected and it was also a turning point which made the level of women suffrage promote from provincial to federal.

    Gary Zou

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  8. During the interwar period, the Provincial Vote was the most significant for the development of women’s rights. This event started in Manitoba, and then later made it across Canada. This event made it to British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. The conservative party in Manitoba turned down this offer because they considered women as “peoples” and not as women. In 1914 the liberal party endorsed suffrage and made it a big part of their campaign. After campaigning and going back and forth with the conservative party, the Liberals decided to follow through with their promise and pass the suffrage bill which allowed women to vote and hold political offices and grant privileges to women on January 28, 1916. Many other provinces such as Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, and Quebec also got these privileges. The provincial vote was the most difficult because it was the first step towards women’s rights. The Persons Case was greatly supported by the fact that women did have the right to vote provincially and hold political office. Therefore, the provincial vote was the most significant event because it was the first step to help get the suffrage bill for women, and allowed women to take part in many other events from then on.

    Fanoula Petrou

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  9. During the interwar period, the Provincial Vote was the most significant for the development of women's rights. It started in Manitoba that success in the women's suffrage movement and it spread out to British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, and Saskatchewan. At this time, the Conservative party had the most power in Manitoba and they obviously opposed women's right to vote but the Liberals endorsed suffrage and made it a significant part of their campaign paltform. THey were gaining great support for female suffrage. When the Liberal party gained power, he had promised he passed a suffrage bill, which granted female suffrage and ensured that women could hold political office. Manitoba became the first province in Canada to grant full political privileges to women on January 28, 1916. The Liverals won the election and the women's right to vote referendum received an affirmative vote. April5, 1917, British Columbia achieved women's equality through a bill by the Liberal government. As a result the Provincial Vote was the most significant event for women. The reason is that it was the first step toward for women's rights and the Liberal governments of both provinces were quick to grant women political equality.

    Renee Kang

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  10. During the interwar period The Provincial Vote was the most significant in the development of women's rights. The event started in Manitoba and made its way across western canada and Quebec. The Conservative party in Manitoba turned down the law because they did not view women as "people". The Liberal party endorsed suffrage and made it a big part of their political platform in 1914. On January 28th 1916 the Liberals passed the suffrage bill which allowed women to vote and hold political offices the bill also granted the women privileges. Nova Scotia , New Brunswick , PEI, Newfoundland and Quebec also granted these privileges. The Provincial vote was the most significant because it was the first change in granting women s rights and allowed the further advance in granting women equality.

    Lucas Gill

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  11. During the interwar period, the federal vote was the most significant to the development of woman rights. The woman’s achieved the provincial suffrage in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario to the federal level. The war time election act was when the woman in the armed forces and military where giving the right to vote in the federal election. May 1918 Canada election act gave all women over 21 to the federal vote that influenced other country to give the woman the right to vote the provincial election like May of 1922 in Prince Edward Island had to 3 years before they were able to vote in elections. And Quebec had to wait even long they could only get the right to vote after the Second World War. The federal vote was very significant because it gave all women the right to vote in the elections.


    Nicole Poson

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  12. During the interwar period, the Provincial Vote was the most significant for the development of women's rights. Manitoba was the first province to introduce the women’s right to vote but later had moved throughout Canada. The Conservative party at the time had the most power since they were in charge, however they had denied woman’s right to vote. The Liberals had promised a suffrage bill which would allow women to vote and gained a lot of support. The liberals made this a very significant part of their campaign platform to win the election. After the election the Liberal party had gained power and they had passed the suffrage bill as promised which had allowed women in Manitoba to vote and to also be able to be apart of the political offices. This made it so that on January 28th 1916 Manitoba was the first province in Canada to give women full political and voting privileges. After Manitoba granted women the right to vote and have political power, many other provinces also took on this new suffrage bill. After Manitoba, Alberta, Saskatchewan, British Columbia and later Ontario. British Columbia was next to achieve political equality in April 5th 1917. The Provincial Vote was the most significant event for achieving women rights and to allow women to be able to vote and also to be apart of the political offices.

    Chayleen Peters

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  13. During the interwar period, the Provincial Vote was the most significant for the development of women's rights. On January 28, 1916 Manitoba became the first province in Canada to grant suffrage privileges to women. Manitoba was the start to success for the woman's rights which later spread to other provinces such as British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.The Manitoba Liberals promoted suffrage and made it a significant part of their campaign platform. Nellie McClung played a major role in this movement. The conservative party were pushed into submission and then the Liberal party managed to take control of the government. The Liberals made it their job to pass the suffrage bill, this bill gave the women a right to vote. Manitoba was the first province in Canada to grant full political privileges to women on January 28th 1916. From Manitoba, the other provinces such as Alberta, Saskatchewan, British Columbia and Ontario quickly adopted these polices. Soon all of the provinces decided to give political equality to women. The hardest part of the development of gender equality was the right to vote for because it was the first step and women really felt that they had the right to be generally equal.

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  14. The Provincial Vote was most significant for women’s rights during the Interwar Period. Manitoba was the capital of success for women’s rights. In Manitoba, the conservative governments were very hostile to the suffrage movement and highly opposed the idea of female suffrage; however, in 1914 the Liberals permitted suffrage and made it a significant part of their campaign. When a scandal broke out, the Liberal Party gained a commanding majority and as promised a suffrage bill was passed. This bill granted female suffrage and also ensured that women could hold political office. On January 28th, 1916 Manitoba became the first province in Canada to grand full political privileges to women. Soon after this, it spread to other provinces such as British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Ontario. As well as Nova Scotia, New Brunswick PEI, Newfoundland and lastly Quebec. During the 1916 election, the Liberals won with a majority of the votes and the suffrage referendum received and affirmative vote. Shortly after in April of 1917 the women of BC achieved political equality through a bill presented by the Liberals. In Alberta, the Premier introduced a suffrage bill which provided women with complete political equality with men in all provincial, school and municipal matters. In conclusion the provincial vote was the most important and significant because it started off a great part of what women deserved and offered one step closer to complete equality for women.

    Megan Purdy

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  15. The most significant event contributing towards women’s rights development was the Persons Case. Women had finally won the right to vote and run for office. Emily Murphy, despite discrimination and sexism from others, became the first female judge in January 1916. According to fellow judges, women were not considered to be ‘persons’ as defined in the British North America Act of 1867. In fact, other male judges felt uncomfortable having their cases heard by Murphy. The ruling by Alice Jamieson was upheld by the Supreme Court of Alberta, stating that yes both men and women are equals. Lucky for the women of Alberta, but in other provinces women were still being neglected. Murphy wanted bigger advancements for women’s rights; she wanted to become the first female Senator. Over 500,000 women supported Murphy including 5 Governments, but nothing would come of this for only Qualified Persons could be appointed and that did not include women. After an outrageous 10 years of hard work and effort Murphy finally concluded on a new and improved strategy. With all the women supporting her she had great confidence she would get the results she wanted. Section 60 of the Supreme Court of Canada act stated that any five citizens acting as a unit could appeal through Federal Cabinet to the Supreme Court for clarification of a constitutional point. With this in mind, Henrietta Muir Edwards, Louise McKinney, Irene Parlby and Nellie McClung were brought together to create the Famous 5. These 5 women requested Prime Minister Mackenzie and his Cabinet pose their query to the court concerning the process of being appointed to the Senate. There were many other questions proposed by the Famous 5, including whether the word ‘persons’ includes women or not. The British North America Act was created in 1867, it was now 1928 and the act should not be taken the same way as it was back then. Times have changed and both men and women should most definitely be considered equal. But, on April 24th, 1928, the Supreme Court of Canada answered with the frustrating response of no, women were not considered persons. The Famous 5 did not give up, and it’s a very good thing they didn’t. What they accomplished during the event of the Persons Case would change the history of women’s rights forever. On October 18th, 1929, with Prime Minister Mackenzie on board, and the appeal of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, it was finally announced that yes indeed women are persons. It wasn’t that women actually wanted to sit in the Senate; it was that they should be allowed to and have that choice if they did. Equality was not yet achieved, but they were one large step closer.

    Ally Quayle

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  16. In my opinion, the Provincial Vote was the most important cause that contributed to the development of women’s rights. Manitoba successfully passed the women’s suffrage for the provincial election; this news was known by the whole nation. Because the Conservatives were on the other side of supporting the women’s suffrage, Liberals gained great support from citizens instead. The chance came when the Conservatives got into a scandal; another election was held. The Liberals eventually won the election. They fulfilled the promise by passing the bill allowing women to vote and hold political office in the province of Manitoba. It was only a first try and the response was very enthusiastic. With a great force from Manitoba, this diffused through provinces such as British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Ontario. The other provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, and Quebec joined later. I personally think that the Provincial Vote was the hardest step toward the Canadian women’s suffrage movement. Because once the road is set from Manitoba, people just have to easily follow the clear road. This has impacted several other events that fight for women’s rights such as Person’s Case. The Person’s Case was greatly supported by women because women could gain the right to vote federally. Therefore, the event that had the largest impact on women’s rights was the Provincial Vote.

    Youngran Oh

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  17. The most significant event for the development of women’s rights during the interwar period was the Provincial Vote. The main cause of the success in gaining women’s suffrage started in Manitoba. Conservative government were openly hostile to the suffrage movement and in 1914, the Liberals endorsed suffrage, making it a significant part of their campaign platform. T.C. Norris passed a suffrage bill, which granted female suffrage and ensured that women could hold political office. In 1916, Manitoba became the first province in Canada to grant full political privileges to women. This action caused the women suffrage development to spread throughout many other provinces in Canada. After, British Columbia followed a similar course. The Liberals won the election and the suffrage referendum received an affirmative vote. On April 5, 1917, the women of British Columbia also achieved political equality through a bill presented by the Liberal government. Alberta and Saskatchewan was positive toward the idea of women’s rights of voting and took easier procedure in developing the suffrage. Overall, Provinces of Manitoba, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Ontario all succeeded in earning these privileges. This event brought all women and provided them political equality with men, bringing a development to women’s rights back in the days. These are the evidences to the reason why Provincial Vote was the most significant cause for the development of women’s suffrage during the interwar period.

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  18. The Provincial Vote was the most significant event for developing women’s rights, during the Interwar Period. The story begins in Manitoba, with the Conservatives in power, which strongly disapproved women’s suffrage. The Liberals however, did support suffrage and therefore received great support, because of this it resulted in the Liberals gaining power. The Liberals keeping with their promise passed a suffrage bill allowing women to vote and hold political office, on January 28, 1916, in Manitoba. This made Manitoba the first province in Canada to grant women full political privileges. Women’s equality was also gaining popularity in other provinces, with Manitoba being the first to breakthrough, Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario followed. Provincial Vote then spread to the remaining provinces, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, and finally Quebec. The Provincial Vote was the first major step Canada took towards women’s suffrage; it was also the hardest step and one which lead to a snowball of events that followed. These events were the Federal Vote and the Persons Case. On May 24, 1918, the Canada Elections Act gave all women over 21 the federal vote, and during the Persons Case, it was proven to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of England, Canada’s highest court of appeal, that times have changed drastically since the British North America Act was written, in 1867. Therefore, it was decided that women are considered “persons”, making them eligible to become appointed to the Senate. All evidence points towards Political Vote being the most significant event for women’s suffrage, this initial breakthrough lead to the on comings of change, bringing political equality to women of Canada.

    Matthew Ng

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  19. The provincial vote was the most significant for development for women’s rights because it started it all. Manitoba was the middle of the changes in the female right to vote and the rest of the provinces copied it. The Conservative party was in control in Manitoba and they deliberately opposed women’s right to vote. The Liberals were achieving a lot of support because they recognized women’s right to vote. The liberals made it an important part of their fight. The Conservatives ended up in a scandal and the Liberal group took control. Now, the Liberals brought what they had sworn and approved a women’s voting rights bill making it possible for women to vote and hold governmental office in the region of Manitoba which turned out to be the very first province in Canada to allow full political freedoms to females in January 28, 1916. Starting in Manitoba, this spread to the rest of the provinces such as Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario individually. It later went to New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and lastly Quebec. Firstly, the provincial vote was one of the hardest steps in the Canadian women’s rights to vote drive. It was one of the toughest and important because it was the first of any achievements to happen. There was no examples of women voting because it had never happened before. Actually, the Provincial Vote was helpful in other issues for women. For example, the Persons Case was helped along because females got the right to vote provincially and could hold a position in political office. The problem of the Persons Case was taken to the country’s highest court of appeal, it was the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of England. The thinking was since women could now vote, that times were different and much had changed from 1867 when the British North America Act was written. Their role in society had changed and so women were finally declared to be considered “persons” and that made them eligible to be appointed to the Senate. It is clearly the Provincial Vote that started the change for women in gaining more rights and more equality as people to in comparison to men.

    Michael Grundy

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